Is goldenrod, Solidago, a pollinator pleaser or a garden bully? It straddles both worlds.

Goldenrod benefits 104 caterpillar and 42 bee species, making it the #1 perennial that benefits insects. It is an invaluable keystone plant and a must have in any garden.

A versatile plant, there are between 100 and 120 species. Goldenrods are suited for most settings, though the majority prefer sun. They range in height from under two ft. to over 6 ft. Bloom times vary depending on the species.

When choosing goldenrod for a garden, consider clump-forming ones. Plants that spread by rhizomes can become aggressive bullies that overrun other the rest of the garden. (I speak from experience).

For a study of different species, visit the Chicago Botanic Garden’s research.